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'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 溼刨法 是蘇門答臘處理方法，常見的水洗、日曬法是等到咖啡豆脫水變硬，含水率在12~13%時，才磨掉果殼；而蘇門答臘由於氣候潮溼，當地農民便因地制宜，發明了 溼刨法 ，溼刨法是在' |
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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180727/3-1PHH20532628.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 533px;" /><br />
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</font></span></h2>
<ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside;">
<li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">
<div>
<a href="https://www.gafei.com/yinnimantening/20171103111161.html" style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;">溼刨法</a>是蘇門答臘處理方法，常見的水洗、日曬法是等到咖啡豆脫水變硬，含水率在12~13%時，才磨掉果殼；而蘇門答臘由於氣候潮溼，當地農民便因地制宜，發明了<a href="https://www.gafei.com/yinnimantening/20171103111161.html">溼刨法</a>，溼刨法是在咖啡豆還未脫水乾淨時，含水率在高達30~50%的情況下，先刨掉咖啡果殼，再繼續曬乾，這樣可大幅度縮短乾燥時間。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
蘇門答臘目前並沒有獨立的處理廠直接收購咖啡櫻桃，因此小農只好把自家的水桶，當作傳統水洗的發酵池使用，發酵處理後再立即將咖啡豆丟進去果殼機（但是因爲生豆還軟，就遭到機器的擠壓，因此會呈現羊蹄狀），除去豆子的果肉和果殼，這時候水分約30~40%，或是更高，這點就與傳統水洗或日曬有很大的不同了，因爲通常都是等到水分程度只剩13%左右纔開始處理。若等真正曬乾後才交給收購商，那變現的時間就要拉長了（因爲日曬一般需要27~30天）。因此都是到貿易商後，才進行日曬或是機器乾燥，讓生豆的水分降到13%，之後再篩豆、手選，依據瑕疵率與豆目大小分成不同等級銷售，並且將豆子淨置90天，好讓豆子好好“休養”，讓豆子的水分能達到一致（這個稱爲水的活性平衡）。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這整個過程由不同的人負責處理不同階段，狀況與品質很不好控制。加上小農的水洗髮酵，其實並沒有真正的發酵，只是以洗淨及浮力來去除太糟糕的豆子，並沒有傳統水洗髮酵池的作用，所以風味上比較土躁，菌種難以控制，味道也沒有那麼幹淨。日曬方面，也不像傳統日曬法有用果肉當作發酵基礎，可以產生水果香的咖啡豆。因此，蘇門答臘<a href="https://www.gafei.com/yinnimantening/20171103111161.html">溼刨法</a>，在全球精品豆的競爭中，風味變成只能以“特殊”來競爭，長期發展看來並不是非常樂觀。</div>
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<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;">
<span style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;"><a href="https://www.gafei.com/yinnimantening/20171103111161.html" style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;">溼刨法</a>處理的咖啡形成了蘇門答臘咖啡獨特的咖啡風味，雖然有些新的加工方式被嘗試，但我個人更加傾向蘇門答臘是繼續採用<a href="https://www.gafei.com/yinnimantening/20171103111161.html">溼刨法</a>這樣的方法，這樣可以更加充分的穩定出品。</span></div>
</li>
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<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;">前街咖啡：廣州的烘焙店，店面小但豆子品類多樣,能找到各種出名不出名的豆子,同時也提供網店服務。</span><a href="https://shop104210103.taobao.com/" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 59, 140); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" target="_blank">https://shop104210103.taobao.com</a></h2>
<div>
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'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-121718-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://madmin.gafei.com/kafeidouchulifa/20180727121718.html' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '121718',
'm' => 'index',
) |
